New York State (NYVIP3) inspections include a check of on-board diagnostic system (OBDII) on non-exempt vehicles that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) less than 8,501 pounds and that are gas-powered or diesel-powered vehicles with a model year less than or equal to the current year minus two and greater than the current year minus 25.
For example, as of January 1, 2023 the model years of non-exempt vehicles that are subject to an OBDII test as part of the inspection will be 1999 through 2021.
Inspections also include the current
Licensed inspection stations use (NYVIP3) equipment to monitor the on-board diagnostic system (OBDII) of your vehicle. 1 If the OBDII detects a problem that can result in excessive emissions, a malfunction indicator light (MIL) illuminates to inform the driver or automotive technician.
The inspection station also uses the NYVIP3 equipment to record most other safety and low-enhanced emissions inspections.
These vehicles are exempt
A non-exempt gas-powered vehicle that is not subject to the OBDII emissions inspection is subject to the low-enhanced emissions inspection. Diesel-powered vehicles are exempt from the low-enhanced emissions inspection.
The inspection equipment prints the test results and a receipt. If your vehicle fails the test, the test result will indicate the reason for the failure. It will also provide helpful information to an automotive technician who repairs the vehicle.
Read the owner’s manual and other documents for your vehicle to get information about the warranty on the emissions control equipment.
The vehicle manufacturer is required to warranty
If you have questions, contact the automobile dealer or manufacturer.
If your vehicle is required to receive an OBDII emissions test, and it does not qualify for a waiver (see below), the vehicle must pass that inspection in order to receive an inspection sticker. The failure of the vehicle to pass the inspection can prevent the renewal of the vehicle registration. You must have the vehicle repaired to meet the standards and pass a re-inspection.
A vehicle that is required to have the OBDII inspection can qualify for a waiver (valid for 1 year) if the vehicle
After the re-inspection, if the vehicle qualifies, the inspector can print a waiver form. Both you and the inspector must sign the waiver. The inspection station keeps the waiver and other related documents. The inspector then issues the inspection sticker for your vehicle valid for 1 year.
You can receive inspection receipt that includes a 10-day extension if
You cannot get more than one extension from the DMV.
Read the DMV brochure A Consumer Guide to Readiness Monitor Failures as Part of the New York State Vehicle Inspection Program [2] (C-114)
The warning light is the malfunction indicator light (MIL) of the OBDII system. The color of the MIL is red or yellow. The MIL can display the words, "check engine soon", "service engine soon", or words that are similar. The MIL on some vehicles displays the image of an engine with the word, "check".
The MIL normally illuminates when you insert the key and turn the vehicle ignition toward the position that starts the vehicle engine. If there is no problem, the MIL does not remain illuminated while the engine operates. If you start your engine and the MIL remains illuminated, your OBDII system has a problem.
The problem may reduce fuel efficiency, increase air pollution, or cause harm to your vehicle. Take your vehicle to a qualified automotive technician to determine the severity of the problem and what service or repairs are required. Normally the illumination of the MIL is not an indication of a malfunction that requires immediate attention, but an unresolved malfunction may lead to more serious problems or costly repairs.
To indicate a possible serious malfunction, the MIL flashes on and flashes off while the engine operates. Take your vehicle to an automotive technician immediately, and only operate your vehicle if necessary. Do not operate your vehicle at fast speeds, and do not use your vehicle to carry or tow a heavy load.
To learn more about safety inspections, read the DMV brochure, New York State Vehicle Safety/Emissions Inspection Program for Cars and Light Trucks [3] (C-50). You can also visit the web sites of
Links
[1] https://dmv.ny.gov/print/1997
[2] https://dmv.ny.gov/node/40966
[3] https://dmv.ny.gov/node/40956
[4] https://www.epa.gov/state-and-local-transportation/vehicle-emissions-inspection-and-maintenance-im-information-state#OBD
[5] https://www.dec.ny.gov/environmental-protection/air-quality/motor-vehicle-inspection-maintenance-programs#OBD
[6] https://dmv.ny.gov/node/1996
[7] https://dmv.ny.gov/node/4136
[8] https://dmv.ny.gov/node/1998
[9] https://dmv.ny.gov/node/1999
[10] https://process.dmv.ny.gov/FacilityLookup/